The third molars may be extracted by a surgical procedure known as wisdom teeth removal. The appearance of these third molars sometimes referred to as “wisdom teeth,” occurs typically between the ages of 17 and 25. The removal of one’s third molars is another name for this treatment.
The recovery period after the wisdom teeth extraction may last up to six weeks. However, most patients can return to their typical activities within a day or two. Most individuals have at least one wisdom teeth that are impacted, which means it does not have sufficient space to develop normally.
You can guarantee that your wisdom teeth will not cause harm to the teeth and bones that are located in the surrounding area if you have them extracted, whether this is due to impaction or just the fact that they have the potential to create problems.
What Is Wisdom Teeth Removal Surgery?
The extraction of wisdom teeth is a technique that may generally be done in a dentist’s office or by an oral surgeon in an outpatient setting. The gums will be sliced up, and the tooth will be extracted in whole or sections, depending on the situation.
You will be put under general anaesthesia, which may also include intravenous (IV) sedation or nitrous oxide (often known as laughing gas). Your surgeon will consider your degree of comfort, the difficulty of the procedure, and the number of extractions that need to be performed before deciding on the kind of sedation to provide.
Why Is Wisdom Teeth Removal Important?
Why do we even have wisdom teeth if we have to have them out so frequently? Wisdom teeth, formerly necessary for ingesting the raw foods that made up the early human diet, are no longer required and may lead to more complications later in life.
Having swollen, sore, or bleeding gums, having foul breath or experiencing discomfort or sensitivity in the back of your mouth are common indications that you may need to have your wisdom teeth extracted. The extraction of your wisdom teeth may be essential if:
- Your Teeth Affects You: A tooth can become impacted if it cannot erupt through the gum tissue in its whole or part. Wisdom teeth that are impacted run the danger of developing an infection or decay and causing damage to the teeth that are next to them. A wisdom tooth that has become impacted should be extracted if it is causing issues or is likely to create problems in the future. This is the standard recommendation made by dentists. Since they cannot be seen, impacted teeth are often identified for the first time during a standard x-ray examination at the dentist’s office.
- Your Teeth Are Coming From Incorrect Direction: There are a few different orientations in which wisdom teeth may erupt, including horizontally. When your wisdom teeth emerge in the incorrect place or at the wrong angle, they may affect the teeth next to them, which can be uncomfortable or painful.
- Your Mouth Isn’t Opening Completely: When there is not enough room in your mouth, your wisdom teeth have a greater chance of being impacted or causing crowding in the teeth next to them when they erupt. In this scenario, it is quite probable that you will need the extraction of each wisdom tooth.
- You Are Susceptible To Cavities or Gum Diseases: Because of their location at the far back of the mouth, wisdom teeth are notoriously difficult to keep clean, making them more susceptible to dental caries and periodontal disease. In addition, cavities in wisdom teeth cannot be repaired when they occur. If there isn’t enough space in your mouth for your dentist to clean your teeth effectively, they may propose that you have your wisdom teeth removed.
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Things To Expect Before Wisdom Teeth Surgery
Before your wisdom teeth extraction, you will have a consultation with the oral surgeon to go through the procedure used. In addition to asking you about your medical history and the drugs you are currently taking, they will address any concerns you may have about the extraction of teeth and the subsequent recuperation period.
Your dentist will assess whether or not you are a suitable candidate for the procedure and what kind of anaesthetic they recommend for you based on the information you provide during this talk.
What To Expect During Wisdom Teeth Surgery
To guarantee that you do not experience any discomfort, the oral surgeon will provide anaesthetic using one of the following methods:
- Anaesthesia is a kind of numbing drug injected directly into the mouth of the patient. You will be completely conscious thanks to the administered anaesthetic. You will not feel pain; however, you will sense pressure. This is suggested for extracting one or two wisdom teeth that have broken through the gum line.
- IV Sedation with intravenous infusion is an anaesthetic administered by inserting an intravenous line into your arm. During removing your wisdom teeth, IV sedation temporarily lowers your awareness. You will not experience any pain during the surgery, and your recollection of it will be impaired. You will also get a local anaesthetic, and when you come to, you will notice that the inside of your mouth is numb. After the treatment, you could feel sleepy, so your physician might advise you to arrange for someone else to drive you home.
- General Anaesthesia, because of the increased level of patient comfort, the extraction of all four wisdom teeth is often performed under general anaesthetic. During the surgery, you will be entirely asleep; however, you will also get local anaesthetic so that the sensation in your mouth will be numb when you come to. Because you will remain sleepy for some time after receiving this kind of anaesthetic, you will need to have a friend or member of your family drive you home when the procedure is over.
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What To Eat After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Consuming meals that are either soft or liquid in consistency may aid in the healing process of wounds. Some instances include:
- Gelatin
- Soft noodles
- Pudding
- Mashed banana
- A diluted soup
After surgery, you should avoid things that require much chewing, such as sticky candies and gum, during the first several days. These might get lodged, causing further discomfort and potential injury to the wounds that are now healing. Also, avoid meals that are very hot or spicy, as well as crunchy and hard foods, such as chips, pretzels, nuts, and seeds.
After 24 hours, if one or two wisdom teeth from the same side of the mouth have been extracted, it is conceivable that the patient will be able to eat on the other side of the mouth.
Summary
Recovery following surgery to remove wisdom teeth typically takes around two weeks when aftercare instructions are followed properly. On the other hand, a person may often resume their regular activities after just a few days have passed.
Wisdom tooth surgery may be necessary in cases where a person’s mouth does not have sufficient space for all of their teeth. Teeth can become impacted, which can make infection more likely. People may feel pain if their wisdom teeth have grown at an angle.